聚氨酯浆料泵用NYP110高粘度泵

 ● 高粘度泵开机准备

　　在开始运转前，往齿轮泵的壳体内灌满待输送的液体，便于安全启动。若环境温度低于冰点，应预先向泵内通入热蒸汽，进行预热处理，然后才可启动齿轮泵。高粘度泵的旋转方向要与进、出油口相符。齿轮泵若是第一次运行，或长期闲置后再使用，在空载或小负荷情况下先跑合一小时左右。如果在跑合阶段预先觉察出异常温升、泄漏、振动和噪声时，应停机检查。高粘度齿轮泵的支座或法兰与其驱动电机应采用共同的安装基础，基础、法兰或支座均需具有足够的刚度，以减小齿轮泵运转时产生的振动和噪声。电动机与齿轮泵须用弹性联轴器连接，同轴度小于0.1毫米，倾斜角不得大于1度。安装联轴器时不得用锤敲打，以免伤害齿轮泵的齿轮等零件。若用带轮、链轮等驱动时应设托架支承，以防主动齿轮轴承受径向力。紧固齿轮泵、电动机的地脚螺钉时，螺钉受力应均匀，连接可靠。用手转动联轴器时，应感觉到齿轮泵能够轻松地转动，没有卡紧等异常现象出现，然后才可以配管。

在开始运转前，往齿轮泵的壳体内灌满待输送的液体，便于安全启动。Before starting operation, to gear pump casing filled with liquid, facilitate safe launch.若环境温度低于冰点，应预先向泵内通入热蒸汽，进行预热处理，然后才可启动齿轮泵。f the environment temperature is below freezing, should advance to pump into the hot steam, preheating treatment, and then to start the pump.高粘度泵的旋转方向要与进、出油口相符。The direction of rotation of the pump with high viscosity, oil outlet in accord.齿轮泵若是第一次运行，或长期闲置后再使用，在空载或小负荷情况下先跑合一小时左右。Gear pump is the first run, or long-term idle before using, had better under the condition of no load or small load to run one hour or so.

如果在跑合阶段预先觉察出异常温升、泄漏、振动和噪声时，应停机检查。If in the running-in stage in advance detect abnormal temperature rise, leakage, vibration and noise, should stop check.高粘度齿轮泵的支座或法兰与其驱动电机应采用共同的安装基础，基础、法兰或支座均需具有足够的刚度，以减小齿轮泵运转时产生的振动和噪声。High viscosity gear pump bearing or flange and its drive motor should use common installation basis, foundation, flange or support all needs to have enough rigidity, to reduce the vibration of gear pump is running and noise.电动机与齿轮泵须用弹性联轴器连接，同轴度小于0.1毫米，倾斜角不得大于1度。Motor and gear pump with elastic shaft coupling, coaxial degree is less than 0.1 mm, Angle shall not be greater than 1 degree.安装联轴器时不得用锤敲打，以免伤害齿轮泵的齿轮等零件。

When installing coupling hammer shall not be used, in order to avoid damage gear and other parts of the gear pump.若用带轮、链轮等驱动时应设托架支承，以防主动齿轮轴承受径向力。If use the belt wheel, wheel, etc, shall set bracket support, in case of driving gear bearing by the radial force.紧固齿轮泵、电动机的地脚螺钉时，螺钉受力应均匀，连接可靠。Ground screw fastening gear pump, motor, screw force should be uniform, reliable connection.用手转动联轴器时，应感觉到齿轮泵能够轻松地转动，没有卡紧等异常现象出现，然后才可以配管。Turn the coupling with the hand, should feel can easily turn the gear pump, no abnormal phenomenon such as clamping, then can be piping.

　　 高粘度齿轮泵的吸油管道内径应足够大，并避免狭窄通道或急剧拐弯、减少弯头，去除不必要的阀门、附件，尽可能地降低泵的安装高度，缩短吸油管道的长度，以减少压力损失。管接头等元件的密封要良好，以防止空气侵入，从而控制气穴与气蚀的发生。止回阀与安全阀在齿轮泵的输出管路上安装一个止回阀。这样在检修泵及输出管道时，系统中的液体不会发生倒流。齿轮泵带负荷停车时，亦可防止泵倒转而在其输出管道内产生局部真空。应当注意，出口止回阀不能装反或出现卡死现象。高粘度泵的出口管路上还应当设置安全阀等保护装置，这样一旦泵的出口通道发生堵塞，就可以打开安全阀卸压。安全阀可以与泵体或泵盖铸成一体，也可以单独装配。对于需要正反转的高粘度齿轮泵，其进出口管路上均需设置安全阀。High viscosity gear pump oil suction pipe diameter should be large enough, and to avoid the narrow channel, or a sharp turn, reducing elbow, remove unnecessary valves, fittings, as much as possible to reduce the installation height of pump, shorten the length of the oil suction pipe, in order to reduce the pressure loss.Components, such as pipe joint sealed well, in order to prevent the air intrusion, thus control air-pocket and the occurrence of cavitation.Check valve and relief valve on the output of the gear pump tube had better install a check valve.In the overhaul pump and output pipe, the system of fluid backflow will not occur.Gear pump to stop loading machine, can be in the output pipe to prevent pump reverse, and create a partial vacuum.It should be noted that the outlet check valve cannot be installed backwards or stuck.High viscosity of the pump outlet pipe also shall set up relief valve or other protective device on the road, so that once the clogging pump export channels, can open the relief valve pressure relief.The relief valve can be cast and pump body and pump cover, also can separate assembly.For high viscosity gear pump need positive &negative, import and export all needs to set up the line safety valve.

   高粘度泵是输送高粘度液体的齿轮泵，应做到在较低的功耗、较少的泄漏、较大的压力下输出Zui多的流量。在确定所要输送的介质时，应该严格遵循产品说明书上的规定，尽量使用厂家推荐的流体介质，并注意考虑系统的工作温度范围。当希望在某一较宽的温度范围内使用时，输送介质的粘度指数应该高些。输送介质不仅是能量传递的中介，而且也是润滑、密封及传热介质。液体粘度过高会增加内摩擦阻力，降低输出功率，浪费能量，并产生过高的系统温度.高粘度齿轮泵的出口管路上应当设置安全阀等保护装置，这样一旦泵的出口通道发生堵塞，就可以打开安全阀卸压。对于需要正反转的高粘度齿轮泵，其进出口管路上均需设置安全阀。High viscosity pump is conveying liquid with high viscosity gear pump, should be in lower power consumption, less leakage, under the pressure of large output the most traffic.When determining to conveying medium, we should strictly follow the provisions of the product manuals on use manufacturers recommend fluid as far as possible, and pay attention to consider the system operating temperature range.When you want to use in a wide temperature range, medium viscosity index should be higher.Medium is not only the energy transfer intermediary, but also lubrication, sealing and heat transfer medium.Liquid viscosity is too high will increase internal friction resistance, lower output power, waste of energy, and generate high temperature system. High viscosity gear pump outlet pipe shall set up relief valve or other protective device on the road, so once the clogging pump export channels, can open the relief valve pressure relief.For high viscosity gear pump need positive &negative, import and export all needs to set up the line safety valve.

●高粘度泵的工作压力的选定

　　1, select the work pressure

　　高粘度泵额定的压力是指泵连续工作时的Zui高许用压力，而其工作压力则决定于外部负载，安装和调试的寿命与其工作压力直接相关。对于不频繁工作的齿轮泵，其工作压力可取为泵的额定压力，考虑到产品质量不同，将额定压力降低20%～30%使用。对于经常工作于较高压力下的齿轮泵，其工作压力应比泵的额定压力低1～2个压力级。石油化工设备常常是24小时连续运转，这时泵的工作压力应该取得比额定压力低得多，且工作转速也应该低于额定转速。如果高粘度齿轮泵的工作压力调整过高，则会使齿轮泵在超负荷下运行。High viscosity pump rated pressure refers to the maximum allowable pump continuous work pressure, and its working pressure is determined by the external load, installation and commissioning of life is directly related with work pressure.For not frequent work gear pump, the working pressure is desirable for the rated pressure of the pump, taking the into consideration, it is best to used pressure rated lower 20% ~ 30%.For often work under high pressure gear pump, the working pressure shall be lower than the rated pressure of the pump 1 ~ 2 pressure level.Petrochemical e are often 24 hours of continuous operation, and at this time of the pump working pressure should be obtained was much lower than the rated pressure, and the work speed should be lower than the rated speed.If the high viscosity gear pump high pressure adjustment, will make the pump running under overload.

●NYP高粘度泵的安装与试运转

　　Installation and commissioning

　　高粘度泵的支座或法兰与其驱动电机应采用共同的安装基础，基础、法兰或支座均需具有足够的刚度，以减小齿轮泵运转时产生的振动和噪声。电动机与齿轮泵须用弹性联轴器连接，同轴度小于0.1毫米，倾斜角不得大于1度。安装联轴器时不得用锤敲打，以免伤害齿轮泵的齿轮等零件。若用带轮、链轮等驱动时应设托架支承，以防主动齿轮轴承受径向力。紧固齿轮泵、电动机的地脚螺钉时，螺钉受力应均匀，连接可靠。用手转动联轴器时，应感觉到齿轮泵能够轻松地转动，没有卡紧等异常现象出现，然后才可以配管。高粘度齿轮泵的吸油管道内径应足够大，并避免狭窄通道或急剧拐弯、弯头，去除不必要的阀门、附件，尽可能地降低泵的安装高度，缩短吸油管道的长度，以减少压力损失。管接头等元件的密封要良好，以防止空气侵入，从而控制气穴与气蚀的发生。在开始运转前，往齿轮泵的壳体内灌满待输送的液体，便于安全动。若环境温度低于冰点，应预先向泵内通入热蒸汽，进行预热处理，然后才可启动齿轮泵。齿轮泵的旋转方向要与进、出油口相符。齿轮泵若是第一次运行，或长期闲置后再使用，在空载或小负荷情况下先跑合一小时左右。如果在跑合阶段预先觉出异常温升、泄漏、振动和噪声时，应机检查。高粘度泵的出口管路上还应当设置安全阀等保护装置，这样一旦泵的出口通道发生堵塞，就可以打开安全阀卸压。对于需要正反转的高粘度齿轮泵，其进出口管路上均需设置安全阀。High viscosity pump bearing or flange and its drive motor should use common installation basis, foundation, flange or support all needs to have enough rigidity, to reduce the vibration of gear pump is running and noise.Motor and gear pump with elastic shaft coupling, coaxial degree is less than 0.1 mm, Angle shall not be greater than 1 degree.When installing coupling hammer shall not be used, in order to avoid damage gear and other parts of the gear pump.If use the belt wheel, wheel, etc, shall set bracket support, in case of driving gear bearing by the radial force.Ground screw fastening gear pump, motor, screw force should be uniform, reliable connection.Turn the coupling with the hand, should feel can easily turn the gear pump, no abnormal phenomenon such as clamping, then can be piping.High viscosity gear pump oil suction pipe diameter should be large enough, and to avoid the narrow channel, or a sharp bend, bend, remove unnecessary valves, fittings, as much as possible to reduce the installation height of pump, shorten the length of the oil suction pipe, in order to reduce the pressure loss.Components, such as pipe joint sealed well, in order to prevent the air intrusion, thus control air-pocket and the occurrence of cavitation.Before starting operation, to gear pump casing filled with liquid, easy to safety.If the environment temperature is below freezing, should advance to pump into the hot steam, preheating treatment, and then to start the pump.Direction of rotation of the gear pump, oil outlet in accord.Gear pump is the first run, or long-term idle before using, had better under the condition of no load or small load to run one hour or so.If in the running-in stage in advance the abnormal temperature rise, leakage, vibration and noise, should machine inspection.High viscosity of the pump outlet pipe also shall set up relief valve or other protective device on the road, so that once the clogging pump export channels, can open the relief valve pressure relief.For high viscosity gear pump need positive &negative, import and export all needs to set up the line safety valve.